Bamboo the grass to save the planet?

Bamboo an alternative eco-friendly agricultural resource?CIMG7188

1. Bamboo absorbs CO2. Infact it releases 33% more Oxygen than the equivalent hardwood forest.

2. Bamboo is very fast growing, up to 2-3 feet/day, you can actually hear it as it extends upward! And can be harvested in 4-5 years, rather than 50-100yrs for hardwoods. It then regrows from its lateral shallow roots, without any maintenance.

3. It is a great resource for beautiful furniture or flooring, and is far less susceptible to moisture and decay.cottage-724160 It is a great garden soil enricher and mulch I use it all the time, just shred it and add it to the compost bin or just rake it in at the end of the season ready for next spring. None of the plant is wasted.

panda-655491

Yummy

4. Bamboo unlike other crops does not need fertilizers or pesticides, it takes care of itself, by fixing nitrogen into the soil. Bamboo fibres are much more resilient than wood fibres and more waterproof.park-1456270_1920

5. After bamboo is harvested its roots remain in the soil to feed the next crop and will bind the soil and nutrients preventing soil erosion and rapid run off that leads to flooding down stream. It is extremely resilient to varying weather conditions such as high winds, drought,flooding,tidal surges and very low temperatures.

Let’s all plant some of this beautiful and beneficial plant in our gardens, choose one that is suitable for the size of your plot, there are many varieties to choose from Here

Some grow up to 100 Metres if you own a tropical Island!bamboo-463073_1920 Use them to screen car ports or patio areas. They need plenty of light, water and feeding in the growing season, some are non invasive, but most species spreading with superficial lateral roots, even through concrete, and vary in colour from yellow or greenbamboo-1453274_1920 to blue or red, some have edible young shoots and yes, it was used as a torture method in the past.

Periwinkle-Vinca major,minor.

Also known as creeping Myrtle, this dense vigorous trailing evergreen plant makes great ground cover in shade. It grows to about 20cm and bears beautiful blue-violet sometimes white starshaped flowers. It prefers a moist rich loam based compost, and will thrive in any pH type soil as long as it doesn’t dry out! It will flower more profusely in some sunlight. It smothers weeds as it spreads and can quickly become invasive. But is very useful on steep banks to bind the soil thereby preventing erosion.

It is extremely frost hardy and resistant to disease. periwinkle-542942The word Vinca is derived from the latin word to bind or tie up and reflects it’s use in basket weaving. It makes a great background cover for hanging baskets. Historically it is commonly associated with funerals and was extensively planted in graveyards and used in wreaths. In W. Ukrainian weddings it is made into a bridal crown as a symbol of fertility and fidelity (tyeing together).

In ancient folklore it was worn to protect against the spells of witches (sorcerers violet) due to its pentagonal shaped flower. The leaves can be crushed and applied to surface wounds according to herbal texts. And the Vinca Alkaloids Vincristine and Vinblastin derived from the leaves, are well known anticancer drugs. And therefore should not be ingested by animals or humans. In the Language of Flowers it was given as a symbol of friendship and fond memories and to promote harmony a great addition to a shady part of any garden.

Lemon Balm-Melissa officinalis

This herbaceous perennial is a great addition to the herb garden it spreads through woody rhizomes, a bit like mint, and can grow to 1 m tall, it is native to southern Europe, it loves moist ground and full sun. The leaves can be gathered from spring to late summer.

It is particularly attractive to bees hence its name, and was planted near hives to keep the bees content to avoid swarming. Paradoxically it repels mosquitoes and midges, just rub some crushed leaves on your skin and see.

Its essence which is very expensive is widely used in the perfume and liquor industries. It makes a great sedating tonic as a tea. Its lemon scented leaves can be made into a pesto and added to fish, or combined with mint, made into a syrup and added to ice cream.  Or combined with other scented herbs for potpourris.lemon-267512_1920

Its marked antioxidant effects add to its revitalizing features, improving both mood and mental performance. it may also help in over active thyroid disease. And therefore can effect blood test results in those on Thyroxine, if taken regularly. It was once thought to be a constituent in the elixir of immortality.

The clock is ticking-why we need to respect plants

 

Remember we have only been farming and gardening for a few ten thousand years,  nature including  plants have been around billions of years.

Up to a hundred years or so ago we mostly grew our food without the use of artificial pesticides,  fertilizers, and fossil fuelled heavy machinery. Leaving our pristine rain forests to their native populations to manage.

But since the human population explosion just over the last  60 years from 2.5 billion to a frightening 7.5 billion!  Deforestation has followed mostly to provide land for Farming and Agriculture. An estimated 18 million acres of rain forest is lost each year and at this rate there will be no rain forests left in less than 100 years. But long before this doomsday scenario, the  effects of overpopulation, such as water poverty and famine, increasing conflicts and loss of biodiversity will be irreversible.

Other reasons the forests are decimated are, logging, mining, urbanization and lately planting of biofuels. This is a significant contributing factor for increasing CO2 emissions around 15%- 20% of the worlds Oxygen is produced in the Amazon forest alone. When you think that around 280 billion tons of carbon are stored in the worlds forests, to continue destroying them seems like total madness.

We are all personally responsible to reduce our consumption of  tropical unsustainable timbers, in the form of paper, garden furniture, decking,hardwood flooring, window frames and other household furnishings such as veneers, fancy boxes or marquetry-55021antique-sideboard-948527Mahogany sideboards. Rain forest timber is usually cheaper than native hardwood timber mostly because it hasn’t been planted by man so the only cost is logging. 

We as a human race need to learn how to live in harmony with plants and treat them with the respect they deserve. We are already witnessing the beginning of another mass extinction of species which is the Earths natural purging mechanism when things get out of balance.

Events such as, rising sea levels,increasing strength of hurricanes and cyclones, floods, landslides, vast wild fires,wildfire-1105209 mass dying of  coral reefs, emergence of pandemics of virulent, relatively rare diseases like Zika, AIDS and Ebola viruses. These all threaten ours and our animal partners survival. We will all be long  gone before plants die out!life-863034

we can all make a difference by growing and planting  eco-friendly  plants, like bamboo and trees on every available space , on walls, roofs and terraces, and tops of lower mountains. We need to eat less meat especially beef  and return grazing land to forests.architecture-21702_1920

Currently a staggering 30% of all agricultural land is used for meat production and is one of the main reasons for the 140% increase in CO2 emissions in Asia alone since 1965. And it’s estimated that nearly 25% of all emissions released, are a consequence of meat production. 

Bamboo an alternative eco-friendly agricultural resource?CIMG7188

1. Bamboo absorbs CO2. In fact it releases 33% more Oxygen than the equivalent hardwood forest.

2. Bamboo is very fast growing, up to 2-3 feet/day, you can actually hear it as it extends upward! It can be harvested in 2-5 years, rather than 50-100yrs for hardwoods. It then regrows from its lateral shallow roots, without any maintenance.

3. It is a great resource for beautiful furniture or flooring, and is far less susceptible to moisture and decay. It is a great garden soil enrichner and mulch I use it all the time, just shred it and add it to the compost bin or just rake it in at the end of the season ready for next spring. None of the plant is wasted.

panda-655491

Yummy

4. Bamboo unlike other crops does not need fertilizers or pesticides, it takes care of itself, by fixing nitrogen into the soil. Bamboo fibres are much more resilient than wood fibres and more waterproof.park-1456270_1920

5. After bamboo is harvested its roots remain in the soil to feed the next crop and will bind the soil and nutrients preventing soil erosion and rapid run off that leads to flooding down stream. It is extremely resilient to varying weather conditions such as high winds, drought,flooding,tidal surges and very low temperatures.

so get out there and plant bamboo in places where little else grows or is susceptible to erosion, up river of flood hit areas and exposed coasts and hillsides, it’s easily contained with barriers a couple of feet deep and few inches high it could be used as hedging or fencing or even a bamboo maze, now there’s an idea! Largest bamboo maze ever!

Gingko Biloba Tree-A Living Fossil!

Gingko Biloba first appeared over 270 Million years ago during the Permiam period so was well established during the dinosaurs Jurassic period, 60 million years later. This beautiful and early example of tree life on earth is truly an astonishing survivor of evolution. This maybe partly due to it’s longevity, there are living examples over 2500 years old in China today.

It wouldn’t surprise me if we find them growing on other planets in the universe, with algal mats 2.3 Billion years old, club mosses and liverworts 450 million years old and ferns 360 million years old. If there are Aliens out there they are most likely to be these!

There was remarkably a Gingko here in our Woodland till about 11 years ago, when it sadly died, we still have a cross section of the trunk and it was over 100 years old.

Gingko evolved during a time when there was only ferns, mosses, algae and Cycads around, long before pine cones or flowers came along for cross fertilization.

cycads-1541391_1920

Sago palm a Cycad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fern-123538_1920

Tree fern

The male sporophylls in the pollen cones travel on the wind to the large fruit like seed fallen from the female tree, which has a tiny opening that captures the pollen, it then produces the motile spermatozoid which swim toward the female cell inside and fertilize it. Truly remarkable and prehistoric!

The Gingko can grow up to 50m in height, and likes a sunny position in a rich moisture retentive but well drained soil. Our young Gingko is growing happily in the woodland glade. It is easily grown from seed or branches with aerial roots. It is free of pests and diseases, they probably all died out millions of years ago! The beautiful maidenhair like leaves turn a bright yellow in Autumn and light up the wood.

The health benefits are spurious, apart from some studies showing improvement in memory and concentration in older people, maybe secondary to its circulation and blood thinning properties, and should be avoided in people with bleeding tendencies or taking Aspirin. For similar reasons, also not mixed with ginger, ginseng or garlic. Some people are allergic to gingko and can get skin rashes from the seed outer skin and leaves of the plant.

The shelled ‘nuts’ are highly prized and used in many recipes in china eg.  Buddha’s delight. A delicious vegetarian stir fry dish served on special holidays such as the Lunar New Year, tofu, shitake mushroom, gingko nut, lotus root, wood ear mushroom, water chestnut, black moss, braised gluten and thread noodles are some of the chief ingredients.