How is Global warming affecting our gardens and plots?

We as gardeners  are noticing the effects of our planet warming up, extreme weather is putting a lot of stress on animals and plants. We have seen a dramatic decrease in our bee and butterfly populations as well as our bird life.butterfly-776378_1920

Flooding and drought can decimate crops and make plants more susceptible to disease, therefore to survive we have to modify our way of growing them to give them a helping hand. Raising our plots and beds adding adequate quantities of organic and cellulose material will help buffer against the extremes, not being too zealous with stone removal from your beds, deeper down and on the surface, will also help.

insect-house-1085197_1920Creating bug hotels with bamboo, dry sticks and coarse grasses, or a stumpery is a great home for dozens of species, try to create a variety of niche habitats. Don’t tidy up your garden over the winter, leave a few plants to go to seed, such as pole beans, parsnip and borage, fennel is particularly loved by our birds and will grow year on year, if left, spinach and chard produce masses of seeds.meadow-142156_1920Leave a patch of your lawn for native wild flowers or plants in your area to seed, many insects and birds have evolved with these in their diets and rely on them for optimum health.

Leave some windfall from fruit trees on the ground and on the tree, and even those slimy critters- slugs and snails, who do so much damage to seedlings and tender plants, play a very important part in mopping up dying vegetation. We would all be buried under yards of rotting vegetation without them.strawberry-1467471_1920

Any way they’ll be easier to find under shelters you’ve created over winter, and you can move them somewhere they won’t bother your prized plants, (at least 30 metres away as they have a homing ability). Or keep them as ‘pets’ contained in your compost bin, use fine mesh to contain them -they’ll speed up composting.

Many animals rely on all these, what we call pests, to survive and the widespread use of pesticides over the last few decades is one of the reasons our wildlife populations are on the verge of a precipice. This is discussed in more detail on the beneficial bugs page.tree-338211_1280

The decimation of our tree population over hundreds of years is probably one of the worst environmental disasters caused by humans. Trees singularly and with symbiotes provide the greatest habitats and preservation of soil fertility and integrity, of any plant. And thereby prevent soil erosion and flash flooding, every farm should be made by law to plant suitable trees even if its just on the northern boundary of the fields. There’s no reason they couldn’t  be productive trees or shrubs, rather than fences or privet.

Really, unless something is done and done soon to address this disharmony to our natural environment,  where our animal and plant life is treated like third class citizens or worse systematically annihilated, we will perish!

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Please leave your observations on how climate change is affecting your gardens and plots and what you have done or doing to combat it, together we can all share our ideas and images, and unite as a world of growers and nature lovers to make a global impact.

I will post regular updates on this issue with images, please feel free to do the same.

Lemon Grass

CIMG7139Cymbopogon citratus Ht. 1m

Native to Indonesia widely grown in South East Asia and Australasia and belongs to the grass family, it’s wonderful aroma comes from the citronella oil it contains, which is why it is widely used as an insect repellent and in perfumes.

It loves a sunny, warm, humid environment  and a moist, rich soil and will quickly spread if given enough room. Grow some in pots and bring indoors, so as you brush by it releases it’s wonderful fragrance.

The essential oil can cause skin irritation. An infusion or compress is a good antiseptic for superficial wounds. It,s also good for acne, coughs and colds. In South East Asia it is brewed as a tea to alleviate nausea and aid sleep.

It will not tolerate temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius, so needs to be brought inside during the winter or grown from seed each year.

Thyme

Ht. Up to 30cmkarg-122417_1920

Thyme is an evergreen perennial shrub we are all familiar with, it grows wild all over the hills of the southern Mediterranean a bit like Heather does in the uk, it is related to mint surprisingly and closely related to oregano, it loves a hot sunny location with well drained soil, and tolerates drought and freezing, but not wet feet.

It is gathered in late spring and summer, Use it to create bouquet garni and herbes de provence. Dried thyme keeps its aroma very well. Fast freezing fresh thyme also works if its put straight into the dish before defrosting.

The essential oil Thymol derived from its flowering tops is a powerful antiseptic and antifungal and is used in mouthwash  and natural hand sanitizers , along with its cousin menthol. It has been used in treating whooping cough and parasitic infections. It is toxic in high doses and best left to the experts to formulate medicinal products.

Thymus citriodorus-Lemon thyme is a sub species. All thymes especially wild creeping thyme are great nectar sources and produce the distinctive flavoured dark honey sold throughout Greece and Italy which interestingly has the same properties as the plant.thyme-177261_1920

As with vegetables never plant the same herb in the same place use a 3-4 year rotation. Thyme is beneficial planted next to cabbages.

The Egyptians used thyme in the embalming process, it also repels moths pop some dried with lavender  in a pot pouri sachet in your cupboards and chest of draws.

Avocado

This large evergreen tree that grows to over 20 metres, is native to Mexico, it requires a deep well drained humus rich soil, it is hardy down to 15*C and will not tolerate frost, dry or very windy conditions, so is best kept indoors outside the tropics. The berry fruit ripens off the tree and is well known for it’s nutritious and health benefits.

It is very high in monounsaturated fats, vitamins B, C and K, and antioxidants carotenoids and regular intake can reduce the onset risk of Diabetes and metabolic syndrome and cancer, by reducing oxidants, cholesterol and triglycerides and normalizing blood sugar. They are also a good source of fibre. And can benefit skin wrinkles, sun damage and wrinkles.

They aid weight loss diets by providing slow burning fats. Other sources of these are Almonds and Walnuts. And don’t throw the seed away as it contains the most nutrients, it can be sliced and blended with other ingredients into a smoothie, or dried and used as a condiment grated on salads or cooking.

You can grow your own Avocado in doors just place in a 1/2 litre pot of leafmold and keep warm and moist germination is in 4-6 weeks. Pot on into pH neutral loam based compost and feed every 2-3 weeks in the growing season, keep in a bright window out of direct sunlight which will scorch the emerging leaves.

Avocado

Avocado